Why is understanding your financial statement important?

A financial statement is your “report card” of how you take care of your finances. It follows you throughout life. Banks don’t want to know what your grades are or were in college, they want to see your financial statement.

Your financial statement shows how much money is coming in (assets) each month, and how much money is going out (liabilities) each month.

Assets: Paycheck, savings account, investment income, stocks and bonds

Liabilities: Mortgage, rental payment, car payment, student loans and any other monthly payments you may have.

Simple example of a financial statement

Assets (Cash going in to your pocket)Liabilities (Cash coming out of your pocket)
Monthly job paycheck: +$3000
Savings account: +$20,000
Retirement account: +$45,000
TOTAL: + $3000/month
(with extra assets for when/if you need
them)

Monthly mortgage/rent: -$1200/month
Monthly car payment: -$400/month
Student loan payment: -$200/month
Credit card debt?
TOTAL: -$1800/month


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